How to Order Food in Thai: A Complete Guide for beginners and Tourists

Ordering food in Thailand can be an exciting adventure! This comprehensive guide will help you navigate Thai restaurants and street food stalls with confidence. Learn essential Thai phrases, cultural etiquette, and insider tips for a memorable dining experience.
Common Food in Thai
Rice Dishes
– Rice āļāđāļēāļ§ (kÃĒaw)
– Fried rice āļāđāļēāļ§āļāļąāļ (kÃĒaw pà d)
– Plain rice āļāđāļēāļ§āđāļāļĨāđāļē (kÃĒaw bplà aw)
Types of Meat
– Chicken āđāļāđ (gà i)
– Pork āļŦāļĄāļđ (mÅu)
– Beef āđāļāļ·āđāļāļ§āļąāļ§/āđāļāļ·āđāļ (nÃĐua/nÃĐua wua)
– Fish āļāļĨāļē (bplaa)
– Shrimp āļāļļāđāļ (gÃŧng)
– Duck āđāļāđāļ (bpÃĻd)
– Squid āļāļĨāļēāļŦāļĄāļķāļ (bplaa mÃĻug)
– Crab āļāļđ (bpuu)
– Shellfish āļŦāļāļĒ (hÅoy)
Cooking methods
– grilled āļĒāđāļēāļ (yÃĒang)
– fried āļāļāļ (tÃīord)
– stir-fried āļāļąāļ (pà d)
– Steamed āļāļķāđāļ (nÊung)
– Roasted āđāļāļē (pÄo)
Popular Dishes
– Stir-fried rice noodles āļāļąāļāđāļāļĒ (Pad Thai-pà d tai)
– Spicy papaya salad āļŠāđāļĄāļāļģ (Som Tam-sÃīm dtam)
– Spicy and sour soup āļāđāļĄāļĒāļģ (Tom Yum-dtÃīm yam)
– Green Curry āđāļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§āļŦāļ§āļēāļ (Gaeng kÄow wÄan)
– Coconut Chicken Soup āļāđāļĄāļāđāļēāđāļāđ (DtÃīm kà a gà i)
– Minced Pork Omelette āđāļāđāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§āļŦāļĄāļđāļŠāļąāļ (Kà i djiaw mÅu sà b)
– Curry Powder Stir-fried Shrimp āļāļļāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļāļāļ°āļŦāļĢāļĩāđ (GÃŧng pà d pÅng ga rÃĻe)
– Spicy Instant Noodle Salad with Mixed Ingredients āļĒāļģāļĄāļēāļĄāđāļēāļĢāļ§āļĄāļĄāļīāļāļĢ (Yam maa mÃĒa ruam mÃd)
– Pork Fried Rice āļāđāļēāļ§āļāļąāļāļŦāļĄāļđ (KÃĒaw pà d mÅu)

Thai Taste Vocabulary and Flavor Preferences
Basic Tastes
– sweet āļŦāļ§āļēāļ (wÄan)
– sour āđāļāļĢāļĩāđāļĒāļ§ (bprÃŪaw)
– salty āđāļāđāļĄ (kem)
– spicy āđāļāđāļ (pÃĻd)
– bitter āļāļĄ (kÅm)
Spicy Levels
– Not spicy āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļ (mÃĒi pÃĻd)
– A little spicy āđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĒ (pÃĻd nÃģoy)
– Very spicy āđāļāđāļāļĄāļēāļ (pÃĻd mÃĒag)
Dietary Restrictions
– Vegetarian āļĄāļąāļāļŠāļ§āļīāļĢāļąāļāļī (mang-sa-wi-rÃĄd)
– No meat āđāļĄāđāđāļŠāđāđāļāļ·āđāļāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđ (mÃĒi sà i nÃĐua sà d)
– No MSG āđāļĄāđāđāļŠāđāļāļāļāļđāļĢāļŠ (mÃĒi sà i pÅng chu rÃģd)
-No____/Donât put ___ in it. āđāļĄāđāđāļŠāđ___ (mÃĒi sà i ____)
Ex. No fish sauce āđāļĄāđāđāļŠāđāļāđāļģāļāļĨāļē (mÃĒi sà i nÃĄam bplaa)
Common Seasonings
– Fish sauce āļāđāļģāļāļĨāļē (nÃĄam bplaa)
– Sugar āļāđāļģāļāļēāļĨ (nÃĄam dtaan)
– Chili āļāļĢāļīāļ (prÃg)
– Lime āļĄāļ°āļāļēāļ§ (ma-naaw)
– MSG āļāļāļāļđāļĢāļŠ (pÅng chu rÃģd)

Thailand’s Essential Seasoning: PrÃg nÃĄam bplaa āļāļĢāļīāļāļāđāļģāļāļĨāļē
Did you know that PrÃg nÃĄam bplaa āļāļĢāļīāļāļāđāļģāļāļĨāļē (Thai Chili Fish Sauce) is like a condiment, like salt and pepper on Western dining tables? PrÃg nÃĄam bplaa āļāļĢāļīāļāļāđāļģāļāļĨāļē isn’t just made from chilies and fish sauce. It contains chilies, fish sauce, lime juice, garlic, and a touch of sugar. It enhances the flavor of food. With just hot steamed rice, boiled eggs, and Prik Nam Pla, you can have an easy meal.
In Thai food stalls, you’ll always find PrÃg nÃĄam bplaa āļāļĢāļīāļāļāđāļģāļāļĨāļē in a container on the table. If you don’t see it and would like to try it, feel free to ask the vendor. You can say âCan I have some chili fish sauce?â āļāļāļāļĢāļīāļāļāđāļģāļāļĨāļēāđāļāđāđāļŦāļĄāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāļ° (kÅor prÃg nÃĄam bplaa dai mai krap?).
Start by tasting a small amount first â don’t pour it all over your dish at once, as it might be too salty or spicy for your taste.
Sample Dialogues: How to order in Thai.
Scenario 1: Ordering at a Restaurant
You: Call server’s attention. āļāđāļāļāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (nÃģorng krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
– Menu, please: āļāļāđāļĄāļāļđāļŦāļāđāļāļĒāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (kÅor menu nÃēy krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
– Ready to order: āļŠāļąāđāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (sà ng aa-hÄan krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
Waitress: Hello. āļŠāļ§āļąāļŠāļāļĩāļāđāļ° (Sa-wà d-dee krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
What would you like to order? āļĢāļąāļāļāļ°āđāļĢāļāļĩāļāļ° (rab arai dee kÃĄ)
You: One bottle of water, please
āļāļāļāđāļģāđāļāļĨāđāļēāļāļ§āļāļāļķāļāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (kÅor nÃĄam bplà aw kÃđuad neung krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
And chicken fried rice and papaya salad, not spicy please.
āđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļēāļāđāļēāļ§āļāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļąāļāļŠāđāļĄāļāļģ āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (lÃĄe ao kÃĒaw pà d gà i gÃĄb sÃīm dtam mÃĒi pÃĻd krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
Restaurant Etiquette:
1. Wait to be seated at formal restaurants
2. Thai people use a spoon and fork (spoon in right hand, fork in left).
3. Don’t stick chopsticks vertically in rice.
4. You can share dishes with your companions (family-style eating is common).
Scenario 2: Ordering Street Food
You: One Pad Thai, not spicy, please.
āļāļąāļāđāļāļĒāļŦāļāļķāđāļāļāļĩāđ āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (pà d thai nÃĻung tÃŪi mÃĒi pÃĻd krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
Vendor: Would you like shrimp with that? āđāļŠāđāļāļļāđāļāđāļŦāļĄāļāļ° (sà i gÃŧng mÃĄi kÃĄ?)
You: Yes, please add shrimp. āđāļŠāđāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (sà i krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
Vendor: For here or to go? āļāļīāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĩāđāļŦāļĢāļ·āļāđāļāļēāļāļĨāļąāļāļāđāļēāļāļāļ° (gin tÊe nÊe rÅe ao glà b bÃĒan kÃĄ)
You: Take away. āđāļŠāđāļāļļāļ (sà i tÅng) (put in bag) āđāļāļēāļāļĨāļąāļāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (ao glà b bÃĒan krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
Street Food Tips:
1. Look for busy stalls with high turnover.
2. Observe how locals order and eat.
3. Keep small bills handy.
4. If you don’t know what a dish is called in Thai, but it looks delicious and you want to try it, just point and order âao an nÃĐe krÃĄb/kÃĒâ āđāļāļēāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (This one, please.) Specify quantity: one āļŦāļāļķāđāļ ânÃĻungâ, two āļŠāļāļ âsÅorngâ âĶ âtÊeâ āļāļĩāđ (portions).
At Food Courts
– Buy coupons/card first: Usually at a central counter
– Order using coupons: Show coupon value to vendor
– Return unused coupons: Get a refund before leaving

Payment Methods and Etiquette: Common Phrases for Payment
– Bill please. āđāļāđāļāļāļīāļĨāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (Check bin dÃŧay krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
– How much? āđāļāđāļēāđāļĢāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāļ° (tÃĒo rà i krÃĄb/kÃĄ?)
– If I pay with a 1,000 Baht note. āļāđāļēāđāļŦāđāđāļāļāļāđāļāļąāļ (tÃĒa hÃĒi bÃĄng pan)
Do you have change? āļĄāļĩāļāļāļāđāļŦāļĄāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāļ° (mee toorn mai krÃĄb/kÃĄ?)
-Keep the change. āđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (mÃĒi dtÃīng toorn krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
Payment Tips
1. âCash is Kingâ
– Keep small bills handy (20, 50, 100 Baht notes)
– Avoid paying with 1,000 baht notes at small venues
– Small restaurants and street food vendors usually accept both cash and QR code payments.
2. Modern Payment Methods
– QR code payments (Thai PromptPay system)
– Mobile payments (TrueMoney, Rabbit LINE Pay)
– Credit cards (mainly in shopping malls and high-end restaurants)
3. Tipping Culture
– Most restaurants in shopping malls charge a 10% service charge and 7% VAT (Value Added Tax), which means you don’t need to pay an additional tipāđ
– At restaurants without a service charge, you can tip as you wish, starting from 20 Baht. You can leave the tip on the table or put it in the tip box.
Giving compliments
If you’d like to give compliments to the restaurant, you can say:
– Delicious. āļāļĢāđāļāļĒāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (arÃēy krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
– Very delicious. āļāļĢāđāļāļĒāļĄāļēāļāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (arÃēy mÃĒag krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
– This is really good! āļāļąāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĢāđāļāļĒāļāļĢāļīāļāđ āļāđāļ°/āļāļĢāļąāļ (an nÃĐe arÃēy djing djing krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
– Great service! āļāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļāļĩāļĄāļēāļāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (ba-ri-gaan dee mÃĒag krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
– I’ll come back again!” āļāļ°āļāļĨāļąāļāļĄāļēāļāļēāļāļāļĩāļāļāļ°āļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāļ° (dja glà b maa taan ÃĻek nÃĄ krÃĄb/kÃĄ)
– Thank you very much. āļāļāļāļāļļāļāļĄāļēāļāļāļĢāļąāļ/āļāđāļ° (kÃēorb kun mÃĒag krÃĄb/kÃĒ)
Enjoy your meal! āļāļēāļāđāļŦāđāļāļĢāđāļāļĒāļāļ°āļāļ° taan hÃĒi arÃēy na kÃĄ!


