How to Order Food in Thai: A Complete Guide for beginners and Tourists

Order Food in Thai

Ordering food in Thailand can be an exciting adventure! This comprehensive guide will help you navigate Thai restaurants and street food stalls with confidence. Learn essential Thai phrases, cultural etiquette, and insider tips for a memorable dining experience.

Common Food in Thai

 Rice Dishes

– Rice āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ§ (kÃĒaw) 

– Fried rice āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ§āļœāļąāļ” (kÃĒaw pàd) 

– Plain rice āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ§āđ€āļ›āļĨāđˆāļē (kÃĒaw bplàaw)  

 Types of Meat

– Chicken āđ„āļāđˆ (gài) 

– Pork āļŦāļĄāļđ (mÅ­u)

– Beef āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ§āļąāļ§/āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­ (nÃĐua/nÃĐua wua) 

– Fish āļ›āļĨāļē (bplaa) 

– Shrimp āļāļļāđ‰āļ‡ (gÃŧng) 

– Duck āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ” (bpÃĻd)

– Squid āļ›āļĨāļēāļŦāļĄāļķāļ (bplaa mÃĻug)

– Crab āļ›āļđ (bpuu)

– Shellfish āļŦāļ­āļĒ (hŏoy)

Cooking methods

– grilled āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡ (yÃĒang) 

– fried āļ—āļ­āļ” (tÃīord) 

– stir-fried āļœāļąāļ” (pàd) 

– Steamed āļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡ (nÊung) 

– Roasted āđ€āļœāļē (păo) 

 Popular Dishes

– Stir-fried rice noodles āļœāļąāļ”āđ„āļ—āļĒ (Pad Thai-pàd tai) 

– Spicy papaya salad āļŠāđ‰āļĄāļ•āļģ (Som Tam-sÃīm dtam) 

– Spicy and sour soup āļ•āđ‰āļĄāļĒāļģ (Tom Yum-dtÃīm yam)

– Green Curry āđāļāļ‡āđ€āļ‚āļĩāļĒāļ§āļŦāļ§āļēāļ™ (Gaeng kĕow wăan)

– Coconut Chicken Soup āļ•āđ‰āļĄāļ‚āđˆāļēāđ„āļāđˆ (DtÃīm kàa gài)

– Minced Pork Omelette āđ„āļ‚āđˆāđ€āļˆāļĩāļĒāļ§āļŦāļĄāļđāļŠāļąāļš (Kài djiaw mÅ­u sàb)

– Curry Powder Stir-fried Shrimp āļāļļāđ‰āļ‡āļœāļąāļ”āļœāļ‡āļāļ°āļŦāļĢāļĩāđˆ (GÃŧng pàd pŏng ga rÃĻe)

– Spicy Instant Noodle Salad with Mixed Ingredients āļĒāļģāļĄāļēāļĄāđˆāļēāļĢāļ§āļĄāļĄāļīāļ•āļĢ (Yam maa mÃĒa ruam míd)

– Pork Fried Rice āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ§āļœāļąāļ”āļŦāļĄāļđ (KÃĒaw pàd mÅ­u)

Thai Taste Vocabulary and Flavor Preferences

 Basic Tastes

– sweet āļŦāļ§āļēāļ™ (wăan)  

– sour āđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ§ (bprÃŪaw) 

– salty āđ€āļ„āđ‡āļĄ (kem) 

– spicy āđ€āļœāđ‡āļ” (pÃĻd) 

– bitter āļ‚āļĄ (kŏm) 

Spicy Levels

– Not spicy āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļœāđ‡āļ” (mÃĒi pÃĻd) 

– A little spicy āđ€āļœāđ‡āļ”āļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒ (pÃĻd nÃģoy) 

– Very spicy āđ€āļœāđ‡āļ”āļĄāļēāļ (pÃĻd mÃĒag) 

 Dietary Restrictions

– Vegetarian āļĄāļąāļ‡āļŠāļ§āļīāļĢāļąāļ•āļī (mang-sa-wi-rÃĄd) 

– No meat āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆāđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ (mÃĒi sài nÃĐua sàd)

– No MSG āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆāļœāļ‡āļŠāļđāļĢāļŠ (mÃĒi sài pŏng chu rÃģd) 

-No____/Don’t put ___ in it. āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆ___  (mÃĒi sài ____) 

Ex.  No fish sauce āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ›āļĨāļē (mÃĒi sài nÃĄam bplaa)  

 Common Seasonings

– Fish sauce āļ™āđ‰āļģāļ›āļĨāļē (nÃĄam bplaa) 

– Sugar āļ™āđ‰āļģāļ•āļēāļĨ (nÃĄam dtaan) 

– Chili  āļžāļĢāļīāļ (príg) 

– Lime  āļĄāļ°āļ™āļēāļ§ (ma-naaw) 

– MSG āļœāļ‡āļŠāļđāļĢāļŠ (pŏng chu rÃģd)

Thailand’s Essential Seasoning: Príg nÃĄam bplaa āļžāļĢāļīāļāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ›āļĨāļē 

Did you know that Príg nÃĄam bplaa āļžāļĢāļīāļāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ›āļĨāļē (Thai Chili Fish Sauce) is like a condiment, like salt and pepper on Western dining tables? Príg nÃĄam bplaa āļžāļĢāļīāļāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ›āļĨāļē isn’t just made from chilies and fish sauce. It contains chilies, fish sauce, lime juice, garlic, and a touch of sugar. It enhances the flavor of food. With just hot steamed rice, boiled eggs, and Prik Nam Pla, you can have an easy meal.

In Thai food stalls, you’ll always find Príg nÃĄam bplaa āļžāļĢāļīāļāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ›āļĨāļē in a container on the table. If you don’t see it and would like to try it, feel free to ask the vendor. You can say “Can I have some chili fish sauce?” āļ‚āļ­āļžāļĢāļīāļāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ›āļĨāļēāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđ„āļŦāļĄāļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āļ° (kŏor príg nÃĄam bplaa dai mai krap?). 

Start by tasting a small amount first – don’t pour it all over your dish at once, as it might be too salty or spicy for your taste.

Sample Dialogues: How to order in Thai.

Scenario 1: Ordering at a Restaurant

You: Call server’s attention. āļ™āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (nÃģorng krÃĄb/kÃĒ)  

– Menu, please: āļ‚āļ­āđ€āļĄāļ™āļđāļŦāļ™āđˆāļ­āļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (kŏor menu nÃēy krÃĄb/kÃĒ) 

Ready to order: āļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (sàng aa-hăan krÃĄb/kÃĒ) 

Waitress: Hello. āļŠāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļĩāļ„āđˆāļ° (Sa-wàd-dee krÃĄb/kÃĒ) 

What would you like to order? āļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ”āļĩāļ„āļ° (rab arai dee kÃĄ) 

You: One bottle of water, please 

āļ‚āļ­āļ™āđ‰āļģāđ€āļ›āļĨāđˆāļēāļ‚āļ§āļ”āļ™āļķāļ‡āļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (kŏor nÃĄam bplàaw kÃđuad neung krÃĄb/kÃĒ) 

And chicken fried rice and papaya salad, not spicy please.

āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļēāļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ§āļœāļąāļ”āđ„āļāđˆāļāļąāļšāļŠāđ‰āļĄāļ•āļģ āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļœāđ‡āļ”āļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (lÃĄe ao kÃĒaw pàd gài  gÃĄb sÃīm dtam  mÃĒi pÃĻd krÃĄb/kÃĒ)

Restaurant Etiquette:

1. Wait to be seated at formal restaurants

2. Thai people use a spoon and fork (spoon in right hand, fork in left).

3. Don’t stick chopsticks vertically in rice. 

4. You can share dishes with your companions (family-style eating is common).

Scenario 2: Ordering Street Food

You: One Pad Thai, not spicy, please.

āļœāļąāļ”āđ„āļ—āļĒāļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆ āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļœāđ‡āļ”āļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (pàd thai nÃĻung tÃŪi  mÃĒi pÃĻd krÃĄb/kÃĒ)

Vendor: Would you like shrimp with that? āđƒāļŠāđˆāļāļļāđ‰āļ‡āđ„āļŦāļĄāļ„āļ° (sài gÃŧng mÃĄi kÃĄ?) 

You: Yes, please add shrimp. āđƒāļŠāđˆāļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (sài krÃĄb/kÃĒ)  

Vendor: For here or to go? āļāļīāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āļĩāđˆāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļ­āļēāļāļĨāļąāļšāļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ„āļ° (gin tÊe nÊe rÅ­e ao glàb bÃĒan kÃĄ) 

You: Take away. āđƒāļŠāđˆāļ–āļļāļ‡ (sài tÅ­ng) (put in bag)  āđ€āļ­āļēāļāļĨāļąāļšāļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (ao glàb bÃĒan krÃĄb/kÃĒ)  

Street Food Tips:

1. Look for busy stalls with high turnover.

2. Observe how locals order and eat.

3. Keep small bills handy.

4. If you don’t know what a dish is called in Thai, but it looks delicious and you want to try it, just point and order “ao an nÃĐe krÃĄb/kÃĒ” āđ€āļ­āļēāļ­āļąāļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (This one, please.) Specify quantity:  one āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡ â€œnÃĻung”, two āļŠāļ­āļ‡ â€œsŏorng” â€Ķ “tÊe” āļ—āļĩāđˆ (portions).

 At Food Courts

– Buy coupons/card first: Usually at a central counter

– Order using coupons: Show coupon value to vendor

– Return unused coupons: Get a refund before leaving

Payment Methods and Etiquette: Common Phrases for Payment

– Bill please. āđ€āļŠāđ‡āļ„āļšāļīāļĨāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (Check bin dÃŧay krÃĄb/kÃĒ) 

– How much? āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāđ„āļĢāļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āļ° (tÃĒo rài krÃĄb/kÃĄ?) 

– If I pay with a 1,000 Baht note. āļ–āđ‰āļēāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđāļšāļ‡āļ„āđŒāļžāļąāļ™ (tÃĒa hÃĒi bÃĄng pan)  

Do you have change? āļĄāļĩāļ—āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŦāļĄāļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āļ° (mee toorn mai krÃĄb/kÃĄ?)  

-Keep the change. āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļ­āļ™āļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (mÃĒi dtÃīng toorn krÃĄb/kÃĒ) 

 Payment Tips

1. “Cash is King”

   – Keep small bills handy (20, 50, 100 Baht notes) 

   – Avoid paying with 1,000 baht notes at small venues 

   – Small restaurants and street food vendors usually accept both cash and QR code payments.

2. Modern Payment Methods

   – QR code payments (Thai PromptPay system)

   – Mobile payments (TrueMoney, Rabbit LINE Pay) 

   – Credit cards (mainly in shopping malls and high-end restaurants)

3. Tipping Culture

   – Most restaurants in shopping malls charge a 10% service charge and 7% VAT (Value Added Tax), which means you don’t need to pay an additional tipāđƒ

   – At restaurants without a service charge, you can tip as you wish, starting from 20 Baht. You can leave the tip on the table or put it in the tip box. 

Giving compliments

If you’d like to give compliments to the restaurant, you can say:

– Delicious. āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (arÃēy krÃĄb/kÃĒ)   

– Very delicious. āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļĄāļēāļāļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (arÃēy mÃĒag krÃĄb/kÃĒ)

– This is really good! āļ­āļąāļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āđ† āļ„āđˆāļ°/āļ„āļĢāļąāļš (an nÃĐe arÃēy djing djing krÃĄb/kÃĒ)

– Great service! āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļĩāļĄāļēāļāļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (ba-ri-gaan dee mÃĒag krÃĄb/kÃĒ)

– I’ll come back again!” āļˆāļ°āļāļĨāļąāļšāļĄāļēāļ—āļēāļ™āļ­āļĩāļāļ™āļ°āļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āļ° (dja glàb maa taan ÃĻek nÃĄ krÃĄb/kÃĄ)

– Thank you very much. āļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļĄāļēāļāļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (kÃēorb kun mÃĒag krÃĄb/kÃĒ) 
Enjoy your meal! āļ—āļēāļ™āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļ™āļ°āļ„āļ° taan hÃĒi arÃēy na kÃĄ!

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